Opportunity To Improve the Corps of Engineers' Small Projects Programs

GAO reviewed the Corps of Engineers' Small Projects Programs to determine how frequently such projects lead to solutions of water problems.

GAO found that relatively few projects undertaken by the Corps since 1964 through these programs have resulted in projects to solve water problems because local communities did not support the solution. The Corps is spending time and money under the six Small Projects Programs, but relatively few studies actually result in projects to correct the problems, particularly under the section 205 program. Usually, the proposed solutions either cost more than their benefits are worth or lack the local support needed to proceed. The Corps has identified most of the benefit-cost problems in the reconnaissance phase of the study; however, local support problems have not surfaced until the later study phases. The recommendations contained in a prior GAO report, which will also apply to the Small Projects Programs, should improve this situation by placing more emphasis on evaluating local support early in the small projects study process.