Energy Measures to Reduce U.S. Dependence on Foreign Oil

Energy action is important in three areas where GAO has performed work: (1) lack of a national energy conservation program; (2) reducing the risk inherent in U.S. dependence on imported oil; and (3) the potential for inexhaustible energy resources. The following problems must be solved before the nation will achieve a significant level of energy conservation a lack of specific planning and direction from the government; the absence of an aggressive, coordinated effort by the government to conserve energy in its own operations and facilities; and the failure to develop, and have approved by Congress, emergency energy conservation and gasoline rationing plans. The most immediate concern is the need for the government to provide consistent, clear direction in terms of energy conservation's role in the overall National Energy Plan. While dependence on imported oil is inevitable for a long time, it is not an isolated ingredient of international relations. This calls for a reassessment of U.S. policy toward the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. The Departments of State and Energy should take the lead in formulating strategies and initiatives in this area. There is a need for an orderly transition to an economy based on alternative sources of energy. Early development, demonstration, and commercialization of synthetic fuels and renewable resources would help to diminish demand for fossil fuels and offer the potential to meet a significant portion of the country's future energy needs.