The MX Weapon System--A Program With Cost and Schedule Uncertainties

Gao ID: PSAD-80-29 February 29, 1980

The MX weapon system is a new intercontinental ballistic missile system. It was established to provide increased survivability as well as higher damage expectancy. According to the President, development of the MX weapon system will enable the United States to continue with a strategic deterrent force comprised of modernized survivable intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers. The Ballistic Missile Office was assigned responsibility for managing the MX program. Initial deployment of the system is planned for July 1986, with full deployment to be accomplished by 1989. The Air Force estimates that the MX weapon system will cost about $33 billion. Inflationary estimates will increase this estimated cost to at least $56 billion.

With the MX weapon system entering full-scale development, uncertainties exist about the approval of the method of survivable basing selected by the President; the obtainment of the land necessary for deployment; the availability of large amounts of electricity, water, and building materials for construction and operations; and the survivability of the proposed MX system if there is no strategic arms control agreement. Further uncertainties which exist are: (1) the location of the missiles for survivability because of the many signatures that need to be masked and the unknown future threat; (2) the size of the missile force, the required number of warheads, and the design of the weapon system, which make it questionable whether the Air Force can meet its cost, schedule, and performance goals; and (3) the shortage of needed personnel to effectively manage the MX program during the first year of full-scale development.

Recommendations

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