Import Duties and Taxes

Improved Collection, Accounting, and Cash Management Needed Gao ID: FGMSD-78-50 August 21, 1978

The U.S. Customs Service collected over $6 billion in duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise during fiscal year (FY) 1977, and revenues are projected to increase to $7 billion by the end of 1980.

During FY 1976, delays in collections allowed by Customs procedures cost the government an estimated $9.6 million in interest costs. The government is entitled to duty payments when goods are released to importers. However, Customs allowed importers to defer payments an average of 12.4 days, and proposed changes may delay collections up to 30 days. The government could have reduced its interest costs by up to $7.3 million if it had collected, when due, the $3.3 billion in FY 1976 collections deferred. Also, about $563 million in importers' alcohol taxes was deferred in FY 1976 which could have reduced interest costs by an estimated $2.3 million if collected on time. Other delays in collections have resulted from lengthy reviews by Customs of documentation for imported items, slow collections of amounts due from importers, and incorrect or late bills and receivable reports.

Recommendations

Our recommendations from this work are listed below with a Contact for more information. Status will change from "In process" to "Open," "Closed - implemented," or "Closed - not implemented" based on our follow up work.

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