Hazardous Waste

U.S. and Mexican Management of Hazardous Waste From Maquiladoras Hampered by Lack of Information Gao ID: T-RCED-92-22 November 21, 1991

"Maquiladoras" are companies located in Mexico that use imported materials to produce finished goods. Located primarily along the border with the United States, these companies--some of which are owned by U.S. parent firms--are subject solely to Mexican laws and regulations. While some of these companies have been in existence for 25 years or more, comprehensive environmental protection laws have been on the books in Mexico for only the last three years. U.S. and Mexican officials have recognized the potential for problems caused by hazardous waste generated by the maquiladoras. If improperly stored, transported, or disposed of, hazardous waste can seep into the soil and contaminate groundwater on both sides of the border. This testimony (1) compares U.S. and Mexican hazardous waste laws and regulations, resources, and enforcement practices and (2) assesses how the generation and ultimate disposal of hazardous waste from maquiladoras is being handled.

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