Human Capital

Diversity in the Federal SES and Processes for Selecting New Executives Gao ID: GAO-09-110 November 26, 2008

A diverse Senior Executive Service (SES), which generally represents the most experienced segment of the federal workforce, can be an organizational strength by bringing a wider variety of perspectives and approaches to policy development and implementation, strategic planning, problem solving, and decision making. In a January 2003 report (GAO-03-34), GAO provided data on career SES members by race, ethnicity, and gender as of October 2000 and a statistically estimated projection of what the profile of the SES would be in October 2007 if appointment and separation trends did not change. In response to a request for updated information on the diversity in the SES, GAO is providing information from the Office of Personnel Management's (OPM) Central Personnel Data File (1) on the representation of women and minorities in the SES and the SES developmental pool (i.e., GS-15 and GS-14 positions) for the executive branch as of fiscal year 2007 and comparing this representation to fiscal year 2000 levels and to levels GAO projected for October 2007 in its 2003 report; (2) for fiscal years 2000 and 2007, the average age at which women and minorities were appointed to and retired from the SES as well as information on those in the SES reporting targeted disabilities; and (3) on the overall processes used in executive branch agencies for selecting and certifying members into the SES.

The representation of women and minorities in the SES and the SES developmental pool increased governmentwide from October 2000 through September 2007, but increases did not occur in all agencies. Over these 7 years, increases occurred in more than half of the 24 major executive branch agencies, but in both 2000 and 2007 the representation of women and minorities continued to vary significantly at those agencies. In 2003, we projected that increases would occur in the representation of women and minorities in the SES and SES developmental pool by 2007. These increases generally did occur. Looking beyond racial, ethnic, and gender profiles, GAO also reviewed the average age at appointment to and retirement from the career SES as well as the disability status reported by career SES employees for fiscal years 2000 and 2007. For the most part, career SES members were, on average, about age 50 at the time of their appointment to the SES and about age 60 at the time of their retirement. The average age at appointment to and retirement from the career SES generally did not vary much by race, ethnicity, or gender. GAO also calculated how long, on average, individuals served in the SES, and found that the length of their stay in the SES did vary. For example, women stayed in the SES longer than men; women who voluntarily retired stayed, on average, for 11.4 years, and men who voluntarily retired stayed, on average, for 8.8 years. The average length of service among minorities ranged from 4.1 years for Asian/Pacific Islander women to 12 years for American Indian/Alaska Native men. Governmentwide less than 1 percent of the career SES in 2000 and 2007 had self-reported targeted disabilities, and their representation declined slightly over this time. Executive branch agencies have established processes for selecting members into the SES and have developmental programs that are designed to create pools of candidates from which new members can be selected. These agencies use Executive Resources Boards to review the executive and technical qualifications of eligible candidates for initial SES career appointments and make recommendations based on the best qualified. An OPM-administered board reviews candidates' qualifications before appointment to the SES.



GAO-09-110, Human Capital: Diversity in the Federal SES and Processes for Selecting New Executives This is the accessible text file for GAO report number GAO-09-110 entitled 'Human Capital: Diversity in the Federal SES and Processes for Selecting New Executives' which was released on November 26, 2008. This text file was formatted by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) to be accessible to users with visual impairments, as part of a longer term project to improve GAO products' accessibility. Every attempt has been made to maintain the structural and data integrity of the original printed product. Accessibility features, such as text descriptions of tables, consecutively numbered footnotes placed at the end of the file, and the text of agency comment letters, are provided but may not exactly duplicate the presentation or format of the printed version. The portable document format (PDF) file is an exact electronic replica of the printed version. We welcome your feedback. Please E-mail your comments regarding the contents or accessibility features of this document to Webmaster@gao.gov. This is a work of the U.S. government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States. It may be reproduced and distributed in its entirety without further permission from GAO. Because this work may contain copyrighted images or other material, permission from the copyright holder may be necessary if you wish to reproduce this material separately. Report to Congressional Requesters: United States Government Accountability Office: GAO: November 2008: Human Capital: Diversity in the Federal SES and Processes for Selecting New Executives: Federal SES Diversity: GAO-09-110: GAO Highlights: Highlights of GAO-09-110, a report to congressional requesters. Why GAO Did This Study: A diverse Senior Executive Service (SES), which generally represents the most experienced segment of the federal workforce, can be an organizational strength by bringing a wider variety of perspectives and approaches to policy development and implementation, strategic planning, problem solving, and decision making. In a January 2003 report (GAO-03-34), GAO provided data on career SES members by race, ethnicity, and gender as of October 2000 and a statistically estimated projection of what the profile of the SES would be in October 2007 if appointment and separation trends did not change. In response to a request for updated information on the diversity in the SES, GAO is providing information from the Office of Personnel Management‘s (OPM) Central Personnel Data File (1) on the representation of women and minorities in the SES and the SES developmental pool (i.e., GS-15 and GS-14 positions) for the executive branch as of fiscal year 2007 and comparing this representation to fiscal year 2000 levels and to levels GAO projected for October 2007 in its 2003 report; (2) for fiscal years 2000 and 2007, the average age at which women and minorities were appointed to and retired from the SES as well as information on those in the SES reporting targeted disabilities; and (3) on the overall processes used in executive branch agencies for selecting and certifying members into the SES. What GAO Found: The representation of women and minorities in the SES and the SES developmental pool increased governmentwide from October 2000 through September 2007, but increases did not occur in all agencies. Over these 7 years, increases occurred in more than half of the 24 major executive branch agencies, but in both 2000 and 2007 the representation of women and minorities continued to vary significantly at those agencies. In 2003, we projected that increases would occur in the representation of women and minorities in the SES and SES developmental pool by 2007. These increases generally did occur. Table: Governmentwide: SES; October 2000: Number: 6,296; October 2000: Percent: Women: 23.2; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 13.9; September 2007: Number: 6,555; September 2007: Percent: Women: 29.1; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 15.8. Governmentwide: SES developmental pool (GS-15s and GS-14s); October 2000: Number: 137,785; October 2000: Percent: Women: 28.0; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 17.0; September 2007: Number: 149,149; September 2007: Percent: Women: 34.3; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 22.5. Source: GAO analysis of OPM's Central Personnel Data File. [End of table] Looking beyond racial, ethnic, and gender profiles, GAO also reviewed the average age at appointment to and retirement from the career SES as well as the disability status reported by career SES employees for fiscal years 2000 and 2007. For the most part, career SES members were, on average, about age 50 at the time of their appointment to the SES and about age 60 at the time of their retirement. The average age at appointment to and retirement from the career SES generally did not vary much by race, ethnicity, or gender. GAO also calculated how long, on average, individuals served in the SES, and found that the length of their stay in the SES did vary. For example, women stayed in the SES longer than men; women who voluntarily retired stayed, on average, for 11.4 years, and men who voluntarily retired stayed, on average, for 8.8 years. The average length of service among minorities ranged from 4.1 years for Asian/Pacific Islander women to 12 years for American Indian/Alaska Native men. Governmentwide less than 1 percent of the career SES in 2000 and 2007 had self-reported targeted disabilities, and their representation declined slightly over this time. Executive branch agencies have established processes for selecting members into the SES and have developmental programs that are designed to create pools of candidates from which new members can be selected. These agencies use Executive Resources Boards to review the executive and technical qualifications of eligible candidates for initial SES career appointments and make recommendations based on the best qualified. An OPM-administered board reviews candidates‘ qualifications before appointment to the SES. GAO is making no recommendations in this report. To view the full product, including the scope and methodology, click on [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-09-110]. For more information, contact George H. Stalcup at (202) 512-6806 or stalcupg@gao.gov. [End of section] Contents: Letter: Results in Brief: Background: Women and Minorities in the Career SES and the SES Developmental Pool Increased Governmentwide between 2000 and 2007, and Their Representation in the SES Increased in More Than Half of the Agencies: Minimal Changes Occurred in the Average Age at Appointment to and Retirement from the Career SES and in Targeted Disabilities among the Career SES between 2000 and 2007: Processes Used for Selecting Career SES Members Are to Follow Competitive Merit Staffing Requirements: Agency Comments and Our Evaluation: Appendix I: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees Governmentwide and at the 24 Chief Financial Officers Act Agencies: Appendix II: GAO Contact and Staff Acknowledgments: Tables: Table 1: Career SES and the SES Developmental Pool Governmentwide for October 2000 and September 2007: Table 2: Career SES Members by CFO Act Agency for October 2000 and September 2007: Table 3: Fiscal Year 2007 Projections We Reported in 2003 Compared with Actual Fiscal Year 2007 Data for Career SES Governmentwide and Baseline 2000 Data: Table 4: Fiscal Year 2007 Projections We Reported in 2003 Compared with Actual Fiscal Year 2007 Data for the SES Developmental Pool Governmentwide and Baseline 2000 Data: Table 5: Average Age at Appointment to the Career SES for 2000 and 2007: Table 6: Average Age at Retirement from the Career SES in 2000 and 2007: Table 7: Average Length of Stay of Career SES of Individuals Appointed to the Career SES in 1990 Who Retired or Resigned: Table 8: Number and Percentage of Individuals Appointed to the Career SES in 1990 Remaining in the SES as of September 2007: Table 9: Career SES Members with Targeted Disabilities Governmentwide and at CFO Act Agencies for 2000 and 2007: Table 10: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees Governmentwide: Table 11: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Agriculture: Table 12: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Agency for International Development: Table 13: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Commerce: Table 14: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Defense: Table 15: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Education: Table 16: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Energy: Table 17: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Environmental Protection Agency: Table 18: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the General Services Administration: Table 19: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Health and Human Services: Table 20: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Homeland Security: Table 21: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Housing and Urban Development: Table 22: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of the Interior: Table 23: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Justice: Table 24: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Labor: Table 25: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Table 26: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Table 27: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the National Science Foundation: Table 28: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Office of Personnel Management: Table 29: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Small Business Administration: Table 30: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Social Security Administration: Table 31: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of State: Table 32: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Transportation: Table 33: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of the Treasury: Table 34: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Veterans Affairs: Abbreviations: AID: Agency for International Development: CFO: Chief Financial Officer: CPDF: Central Personnel Data File: DHS: Department of Homeland Security: EEO: equal employment opportunity: EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: EPA: Environmental Protection Agency: ERB: Executive Resources Board: FEMA: Federal Emergency Management Agency: FEORP: Federal Equal Opportunity Recruitment Program: GS: General Schedule: GSA: General Services Administration: HHS: Department of Health and Human Services: HUD: Department of Housing and Urban Development: NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration: NRC: Nuclear Regulatory Commission: NSF: National Science Foundation: OPM: Office of Personnel Management: QRB: Qualifications Review Board: SBA: Small Business Administration: SES: Senior Executive Service: SSA: Social Security Administration: VA: Department of Veterans Affairs: United States Government Accountability Office: Washington, DC 20548: November 26, 2008: The Honorable Danny K. Davis: Chairman: Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, Postal Service, and the District of Columbia: Committee on Oversight and Government Reform: House of Representatives: The Honorable Daniel K. Akaka: Chairman: Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the District of Columbia: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs: United States Senate: The federal government continues to face new and more complex challenges in the 21st century resulting from long-term fiscal constraints, changing demographics, and other factors. Leadership in agencies across the federal government, especially at senior executive levels, is essential to providing accountable, committed, consistent, and sustained attention to human capital and related organizational transformation issues. The federal government's senior corps generally represents the most experienced segment of the federal career workforce. Having a diverse senior corps can be an organizational strength that can bring a wider variety of perspectives and approaches to bear on policy development and implementation, strategic planning, problem solving, and decision making. Over the past several years, we have reported on the diversity of the Senior Executive Service (SES). For example, we issued a January 2003 report that included both a comprehensive review of career SES[Footnote 1] by race, ethnicity, and gender governmentwide as of October 2000 and a statistically estimated projection of what the profile of the SES would be in October 2007 if appointment and separation trends did not change.[Footnote 2] Earlier this year, we testified on the diversity of the SES again by race, ethnicity, and gender governmentwide, comparing the results of our 2003 report with the representation of the SES in September 2007.[Footnote 3] This report goes beyond the representation of the SES in 2007 to include other characteristics of the diversity of the SES, specifically age of SES members and disability status. As requested, this report updates our January 2003 report and provides information (1) on the representation of women and minorities[Footnote 4] in the SES and the SES developmental pool (i.e., GS-15 and GS-14 positions)[Footnote 5] for the executive branch as of fiscal year 2007 and compares this representation to fiscal year 2000 levels and to levels we projected for the end of fiscal year 2007 in our 2003 report; (2) for fiscal years 2000 and 2007, the average age at which women and minorities were appointed to and retired from the SES, the average length of service among those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990, as well as information for 2000 and 2007 on the representation of individuals with targeted disabilities among the SES;[Footnote 6] and (3) on the overall processes used in executive branch agencies for selecting and certifying members into the SES. The information provided for objectives (1) and (3) was reported earlier this year in testimony.[Footnote 7] For this report, we extracted representation data for the SES and the SES developmental pool governmentwide[Footnote 8] and by Chief Financial Officers Act (CFO)[Footnote 9] agencies for October 2000 and September 2007 from the Office of Personnel Management's (OPM) Central Personnel Data File (CPDF). We also extracted data from the CPDF to identify average age at appointment and retirement and using those data calculated the mean and median ages of those appointed to or retired from the SES in fiscal years 2000 and 2007. We also calculated how long individuals, on average, served in the SES. To do so, we analyzed data from the CPDF on those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 and followed those individuals through fiscal year 2007 to determine how many were still in the SES. Finally, we identified from the CPDF the representation of individuals in the SES who reported that they had targeted disabilities. We believe the CPDF is sufficiently reliable for the informational purpose of this report because we previously reported that governmentwide data from the CPDF for the key variables in this report--agency, gender, race or national origin, pay plan or grade, and disability status--were 96 percent or more accurate.[Footnote 10] Some data on the SES and the SES developmental pool for 2000 in this report differ from data in our prior products.[Footnote 11] We conducted this performance audit from January 2008 through November 2008 in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain sufficient, appropriate evidence to provide a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives. We believe that the evidence obtained provides a reasonable basis for our findings and conclusions based on our audit objectives. Results in Brief: The representation of women and minorities in the SES and the SES developmental pool increased governmentwide from October 2000 through September 2007, but increases did not occur in all agencies. Over these 7 years, increases occurred in more than half of the 24 major executive branch agencies, but in both 2000 and 2007 the representation of women and minorities continued to vary significantly at the 24 major executive branch agencies. In 2003, we projected that increases would occur in the representation of minorities and women in the SES and SES developmental pool by 2007. These increases generally did occur. Looking beyond racial, ethnic, and gender profiles and as requested, we reviewed the average age at appointment to and retirement from the career SES as well as the disability status of career SES employees for fiscal years 2000 and 2007. We found that for the most part, career SES members were, on average, about age 50 at the time of their appointment to the SES and about age 60 at the time of their retirement. The average age at appointment to and retirement from the career SES generally did not vary much by race, ethnicity, or gender. We also calculated how long individuals, on average, served in the SES by analyzing data on those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 and following those individuals through fiscal year 2007 to determine how many were still in the SES. We found that women stayed in the SES longer than men; women who voluntarily retired (as opposed to taking some other form of retirement, such as mandatory or disability retirement) stayed, on average, for 11.4 years, and men who voluntarily retired stayed, on average, for 8.8 years. The average length of service among minorities ranged from 4.1 years for Asian/Pacific Islander women to 12 years for American Indian men. As for disability status, governmentwide less than 1 percent of the career SES in 2000 and 2007 had self-reported targeted disabilities, and the representation of individuals with these reported disabilities declined slightly between 2000 and 2007. Executive branch agencies have established processes for selecting members into the SES and have developmental programs that are designed to create pools of candidates from which new members can be selected. These agencies are required by OPM regulations to follow competitive merit staffing requirements when making initial appointments to the career SES or to the formal candidate development programs, which are competitive programs that are designed to create pools of candidates for SES positions. We provided the Acting Director of OPM and the Chair of EEOC with a draft of this report for their review and comment. OPM provided technical comments, which we incorporated as appropriate, but did not otherwise comment on the report. EEOC had no comments. Background: OPM and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) each play important roles in ensuring equal employment opportunity (EEO) in the federal workplace through their leadership and oversight of federal agencies. In their oversight roles, OPM and EEOC require federal agencies to analyze their workforces, and both agencies also report on governmentwide representation levels.[Footnote 12] Under OPM's regulations implementing the Federal Equal Opportunity Recruitment Program (FEORP),[Footnote 13] agencies are required to determine where representation levels for covered groups are lower than in the civilian labor force and take steps to address those differences.[Footnote 14] Agencies are also required to submit annual FEORP reports to OPM in the form prescribed by OPM. EEOC's Management Directive 715 (MD-715) provides guidance and standards to federal agencies for establishing and maintaining effective equal employment opportunity programs,[Footnote 15] including a framework for executive branch agencies to help ensure effective management, accountability, and self- analysis to determine whether barriers to equal employment opportunity exist and to identify and develop strategies to mitigate or eliminate the barriers to participation.[Footnote 16] Specifically, EEOC's MD-715 states that agency personnel programs and policies should be evaluated regularly to ascertain whether such programs have any barriers that tend to limit or restrict equitable opportunities for open competition in the workplace. The initial step is for agencies to analyze their workforce data with designated benchmarks, including the civilian labor force. If analyses of their workforce profiles identify potential barriers, agencies are to examine all related policies, procedures, and practices to determine whether an actual barrier exists. EEOC requires agencies to report the results of their analyses annually. In addition, EEOC recently issued a report on the participation of individuals who reported targeted disabilities in the federal workforce.[Footnote 17] Targeted disabilities are those disabilities that the federal government, as a matter of policy, has identified for special emphasis. The targeted disabilities are deafness, blindness, missing extremities, partial paralysis, complete paralysis, convulsive disorders, mental retardation, mental illness, and distortion of limb and/or spine. Women and Minorities in the Career SES and the SES Developmental Pool Increased Governmentwide between 2000 and 2007, and Their Representation in the SES Increased in More Than Half of the Agencies: The data that we are reporting provide a demographic snapshot of the career SES as well as the levels that serve as the SES developmental pool for October 2000 and September 2007. Table 1 shows that governmentwide, the number and percentage of women and minorities in the career SES and SES developmental pool increased between October 2000 and September 2007. Table 1: Career SES and the SES Developmental Pool Governmentwide for October 2000 and September 2007: Governmentwide: SES; October 2000: Number: 6,296; October 2000: Percent: Women: 23.2; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 13.9; September 2007: Number: 6,555; September 2007: Percent: Women: 29.1; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 15.8. Governmentwide: SES developmental pool (GS-15s and GS-14s); October 2000: Number: 137,785; October 2000: Percent: Women: 28.0; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 17.0; September 2007: Number: 149,149; September 2007: Percent: Women: 34.3; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 22.5. Source: GAO analysis of OPM's CPDF. Note: Governmentwide includes civilian employees of all cabinet-level departments, independent agencies, commissions, councils, and boards in the executive branch except the intelligence agencies, the Postal Service, and the Foreign Service (as of 2007). [End of table] As shown in table 2, the percentage of both women and minorities in the SES increased in 15 of the 24 CFO Act agencies by 2007. For the remaining CFO Act agencies, most experienced an increase in either the percentage of women or minorities between October 2000 and September 2007. Table 2: Career SES Members by CFO Act Agency for October 2000 and September 2007: CFO Act agency: Agriculture; October 2000: Number of SES: 283; October 2000: Percent: Women: 25.4; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 20.1; September 2007: 318; September 2007: Percent: Women: 28.3; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 18.9. CFO Act agency: AID; October 2000: Number of SES: 25; October 2000: Percent: Women: 20.0; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 20.0; September 2007: 22; September 2007: Percent: Women: 45.5; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 36.4. CFO Act agency: Commerce; October 2000: Number of SES: 296; October 2000: Percent: Women: 23.3; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 12.5; September 2007: 317; September 2007: Percent: Women: 28.4; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 14.5. CFO Act agency: Defense; October 2000: Number of SES: 1,143; October 2000: Percent: Women: 16.3; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 6.1; September 2007: 1,123; September 2007: Percent: Women: 22.6; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 8.3. CFO Act agency: Education; October 2000: Number of SES: 60; October 2000: Percent: Women: 28.3; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 21.7; September 2007: 66; September 2007: Percent: Women: 36.4; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 15.2. CFO Act agency: Energy; October 2000: Number of SES: 391; October 2000: Percent: Women: 18.9; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 10.7; September 2007: 421; September 2007: Percent: Women: 22.8; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 14.3. CFO Act agency: EPA; October 2000: Number of SES: 255; October 2000: Percent: Women: 29.8; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 15.3; September 2007: 261; September 2007: Percent: Women: 37.5; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 17.2. CFO Act agency: FEMA; October 2000: Number of SES: 32; October 2000: Percent: Women: 21.9; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 3.1; September 2007: [A]; September 2007: Percent: Women: [A]; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: [A]. CFO Act agency: GSA; October 2000: Number of SES: 84; October 2000: Percent: Women: 28.6; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 14.3; September 2007: 80; September 2007: Percent: Women: 28.8; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 15.0. CFO Act agency: HHS; October 2000: Number of SES: 399; October 2000: Percent: Women: 36.1; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 21.3; September 2007: 356; September 2007: Percent: Women: 44.1; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 20.5. CFO Act agency: DHS; October 2000: Number of SES: [B]; October 2000: Percent: Women: [B]; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: [B]; September 2007: 325; September 2007: Percent: Women: 26.2; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 13.2. CFO Act agency: HUD; October 2000: Number of SES: 73; October 2000: Percent: Women: 28.8; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 35.6; September 2007: 89; September 2007: Percent: Women: 38.2; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 43.8. CFO Act agency: Interior; October 2000: Number of SES: 191; October 2000: Percent: Women: 31.9; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 22.0; September 2007: 221; September 2007: Percent: Women: 31.7; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 25.8. CFO Act agency: Justice; October 2000: Number of SES: 594; October 2000: Percent: Women: 18.4; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 15.2; September 2007: 645; September 2007: Percent: Women: 22.2; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 17.8. CFO Act agency: Labor; October 2000: Number of SES: 132; October 2000: Percent: Women: 28.0; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 21.2; September 2007: 133; September 2007: Percent: Women: 33.1; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 21.1. CFO Act agency: NASA; October 2000: Number of SES: 394; October 2000: Percent: Women: 19.5; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 13.2; September 2007: 431; September 2007: Percent: Women: 23.4; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 14.6. CFO Act agency: NRC; October 2000: Number of SES: 139; October 2000: Percent: Women: 13.7; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 11.5; September 2007: 146; September 2007: Percent: Women: 19.9; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 13.7. CFO Act agency: NSF; October 2000: Number of SES: 79; October 2000: Percent: Women: 30.4; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 13.9; September 2007: 79; September 2007: Percent: Women: 44.3; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 16.5. CFO Act agency: OPM; October 2000: Number of SES: 36; October 2000: Percent: Women: 41.7; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 19.4; September 2007: 42; September 2007: Percent: Women: 38.1; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 16.7. CFO Act agency: SBA; October 2000: Number of SES: 39; October 2000: Percent: Women: 33.3; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 33.3; September 2007: 36; September 2007: Percent: Women: 27.8; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 38.9. CFO Act agency: SSA; October 2000: Number of SES: 118; October 2000: Percent: Women: 35.6; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 33.1; September 2007: 134; September 2007: Percent: Women: 41.8; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 27.6. CFO Act agency: State; October 2000: Number of SES: 101; October 2000: Percent: Women: 28.7; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 5.0; September 2007: 114; September 2007: Percent: Women: 32.5; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 6.1. CFO Act agency: Transportation; October 2000: Number of SES: 178; October 2000: Percent: Women: 27.0; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 14.6; September 2007: 188; September 2007: Percent: Women: 36.2; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 16.0. CFO Act agency: Treasury; October 2000: Number of SES: 537; October 2000: Percent: Women: 23.3; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 12.8; September 2007: 386; September 2007: Percent: Women: 36.8; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 18.4. CFO Act agency: VA; October 2000: Number of SES: 247; October 2000: Percent: Women: 14.6; October 2000: Percent: Minorities: 9.7; September 2007: 236; September 2007: Percent: Women: 30.9; September 2007: Percent: Minorities: 14.8. Source: GAO analysis of OPM's CPDF. Note: AID is the Agency for International Development; EPA is the Environmental Protection Agency; GSA is the General Services Administration; HHS is the Department of Health and Human Services; HUD is the Department of Housing and Urban Development; NASA is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NRC is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; NSF is the National Science Foundation; SBA is the Small Business Administration; SSA is the Social Security Administration; and VA is the Department of Veterans Affairs. [A] The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was an independent agency and 1 of the 24 CFO Act agencies until the formation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003. [B] DHS did not exist before March 2003. It was created from 22 agencies or parts of agencies, including the U.S. Customs Service, which was formerly located in the Department of the Treasury; FEMA; and the Coast Guard. [End of table] As we reported in 2003, the gender, racial, and ethnic profiles of the career SES at the 24 CFO Act agencies varied significantly in October 2000. The representation of women ranged from 13.7 percent to 41.7 percent, with half of the agencies having 27 percent or fewer women in the career SES. For minority representation, rates varied even more and ranged from 3.1 percent to 35.6 percent, with half of the agencies having less than 15 percent minorities in the career SES. In 2007, the representation of women and minorities, both overall and in more than half of the individual agencies, was higher than it was in October 2000. The representation of women ranged from 19.9 percent to 45.5 percent with more than half of the agencies having 30 percent or more women. For minority representation, rates ranged from 6.1 percent to 43.8 percent, with more than half of the agencies having over 16 percent minority representation, and more than 90 percent of the agencies having more than 13 percent minority representation in the career SES. For this report, we did not analyze the factors that contributed to the changes in representation from October 2000 through September 2007. As we said previously, OPM and EEOC, in their oversight roles, require federal agencies to analyze their workforces and both agencies also report on governmentwide representation levels. In our 2003 report, we (1) reviewed actual appointment trends from fiscal years 1995 to 2000 and actual separation experience from fiscal years 1996 to 2000; (2) estimated by race, ethnicity, and gender the number of career SES who would leave government service from October 1, 2000, through October 1, 2007; and (3) projected what the profile of the SES would be if appointment and separation trends did not change. We estimated that more than half of the career SES members employed on October 1, 2000, will have left service by October 1, 2007. Assuming then-current career SES appointment trends, we projected that (1) the only significant changes in diversity would be an increase in the number of white women with an essentially equal decrease in white men and (2) the proportions of minority women and men would remain virtually unchanged in the SES corps, although we projected slight increases among most racial and ethnic minorities. Table 3 shows career SES representation as of October 1, 2000, our 2003 projections of what representation would be at the end of fiscal year 2007, and actual fiscal year 2007 data. We projected increases in representation among both minorities and women. Fiscal year 2007 data show that increases did take place among those groups and that those increases generally exceeded the increases we projected. The only decrease among minorities occurred in African American men, whose representation declined from 5.5 percent in 2000 to 5.0 percent at the end of fiscal year 2007. Table 3: Fiscal Year 2007 Projections We Reported in 2003 Compared with Actual Fiscal Year 2007 Data for Career SES Governmentwide and Baseline 2000 Data: (Numbers in percent). SES profile: African American men; October 1, 2000: 5.5; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 5.7; Actual September 2007: 5.0. SES profile: African American women; October 1, 2000: 2.9; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 3.4; Actual September 2007: 3.5. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native men; October 1, 2000: 0.9; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 0.8; Actual September 2007: 0.9. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native women; October 1, 2000: 0.3; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 0.3; Actual September 2007: 0.4. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander men; October 1, 2000: 1.1; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 1.1; Actual September 2007: 1.5. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander women; October 1, 2000: 0.5; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 0.6; Actual September 2007: 0.9. SES profile: Hispanic men; October 1, 2000: 2.0; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 2.0; Actual September 2007: 2.7. SES profile: Hispanic women; October 1, 2000: 0.7; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 0.7; Actual September 2007: 0.9. SES profile: White men; October 1, 2000: 67.3; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 62.1; Actual September 2007: 60.7. SES profile: White women; October 1, 2000: 18.7; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 23.1; Actual September 2007: 23.3. SES profile: Unspecified/other; October 1, 2000: 0.1; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 0.4; Actual September 2007: 0.2. SES profile: Total[A]; October 1, 2000: 100.0; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 100.0; Actual September 2007: 100.0. SES profile: Minorities; October 1, 2000: 13.9; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 14.5; Actual September 2007: 15.8. SES profile: Men; October 1, 2000: 76.8; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 71.6; Actual September 2007: 70.9. SES profile: Minority men; October 1, 2000: 9.5; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 9.5; Actual September 2007: 10.1. SES profile: Women; October 1, 2000: 23.2; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 28.1; Actual September 2007: 29.1. SES profile: Minority women; October 1, 2000: 4.4; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 5.0; Actual September 2007: 5.8. Source: GAO analysis of CPDF. Note: Projections include replacements for departing SES members at appointment trends for fiscal years 1995 to 2000 (See GAO-03-34). [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 4 shows SES developmental pool representation as of October 1, 2000, our 2003 projections of what representation would be at the end of fiscal year 2007, and actual fiscal year 2007 data. We projected increases in representation among both minorities and women. Fiscal year 2007 data show that increases did generally take place among those groups. The representation of American Indian/Alaska Native men remained unchanged from the October 2000 baseline. Table 4: Fiscal Year 2007 Projections We Reported in 2003 Compared with Actual Fiscal Year 2007 Data for the SES Developmental Pool Governmentwide and Baseline 2000 Data: Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): African American men; October 1, 2000: 3.8; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 4.1; Actual September 2007: 4.3. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): African American women; October 1, 2000: 4.1; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 4.5; Actual September 2007: 6.1. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): American Indian/Alaska Native men; October 1, 2000: 0.6; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 0.7; Actual September 2007: 0.6. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): American Indian/Alaska Native women; October 1, 2000: 0.3; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 0.3; Actual September 2007: 0.4. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Asian/Pacific Islander men; October 1, 2000: 3.3; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 3.1; Actual September 2007: 4.2. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Asian/Pacific Islander women; October 1, 2000: 1.4; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 1.5; Actual September 2007: 2.3. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Hispanic men; October 1, 2000: 2.5; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 2.8; Actual September 2007: 3.0. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Hispanic women; October 1, 2000: 1.0; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 1.2; Actual September 2007: 1.5. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): White men; October 1, 2000: 61.7; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 58.6; Actual September 2007: 53.4. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): White women; October 1, 2000: 21.3; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 22.9; Actual September 2007: 23.9. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Unspecified/other; October 1, 2000: 0.1; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 0.2; Actual September 2007: 0.2. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Total[A]; October 1, 2000: 100.0; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 100.0; Actual September 2007: 100.0. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Minorities; October 1, 2000: 17.0; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 18.2; Actual September 2007: 22.5. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Men; October 1, 2000: 72.0; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 69.4; Actual September 2007: 65.7. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Minority men; October 1, 2000: 10.2; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 10.7; Actual September 2007: 12.1. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Women; October 1, 2000: 28.0; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 30.4; Actual September 2007: 34.3. Profile of developmental pool (GS-15s and GS- 14s): Minority women; October 1, 2000: 6.7; October 2003 projections for October 1, 2007: 7.5; Actual September 2007: 10.3. Source: GAO analysis of CPDF. Notes: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS- equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. Projections include replacements for departing GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees at appointment trends for fiscal years 1995-2000 (See GAO-03-34). [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] As stated previously, we have not analyzed the factors contributing to changes in representation; therefore, care must be taken when comparing changes in demographic data since fiscal year 2000 to the projections we made in 2003, and to the 2007 actual data we present in both tables 3 and 4. For example, we have not determined whether estimated retirement trends materialized or appointment and separation trends used in our projections continued and the impact these factors may have had on the diversity of the SES and its developmental pool. Considering retirement eligibility and actual retirement rates of the SES is important because individuals normally do not enter the SES until well into their careers; thus, SES retirement eligibility is much higher than the workforce in general. As we have said in previous reports, as part of a strategic human capital planning approach, agencies need to develop long-term strategies for acquiring, developing, motivating, and retaining staff.[Footnote 18] An agency's human capital plan should address the demographic trends that the agency faces with its workforce, especially retirements. In 2006, OPM reported that approximately 60 percent of the executive branch's 1.6 million white-collar employees and 90 percent of about 6,000 federal executives will be eligible for retirement over the next 10 years. If a significant number of SES members were to retire, it could result in a loss of leadership continuity, institutional knowledge, and expertise among the SES corps, with the degree of loss varying among agencies and occupations. This has important implications for government management and emphasizes the need for good succession planning for this leadership group. Rather than simply recreating the existing organization, effective succession planning and management, linked to the strategic human capital plan, can help an organization become what it needs to be. Leading organizations go beyond a "replacement" approach that focuses on identifying particular individuals as possible successors for specific top-ranking positions. Rather, they typically engage in broad, integrated succession planning and management efforts that focus on strengthening both current and future capacity, anticipating the need for leaders and other key employees with the necessary competencies to successfully meet the complex challenges of the 21st century. Succession planning also is tied to the federal government's opportunity to affect the diversity of the executive corps through new appointments. In September 2003,[Footnote 19] we reported that agencies in other countries use succession planning and management to achieve a more diverse workforce, maintain their leadership capacity, and increase the retention of high-potential staff. Racial, ethnic, and gender diversity in the SES is an important component for the effective operation of the government. Minimal Changes Occurred in the Average Age at Appointment to and Retirement from the Career SES and in Targeted Disabilities among the Career SES between 2000 and 2007: Individuals do not typically enter the career SES until well into their careers. As of the end of fiscal years 2000 and 2007, the average age of women and minorities at the time of their appointment to the SES was about age 50 and did not change dramatically over this 7-year period except for certain groups, as shown in table 5. The average age at appointment for American Indian/Alaska Native women declined from age 48 in 2000 to age 42 in 2007 and increased during this time for both American Indian/Alaska Native men (from age 50 in 2000 to 53 in 2007) and white women (from age 47 in 2000 to 49 in 2007). Table 5: Average Age at Appointment to the Career SES for 2000 and 2007: SES profile: African American men; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 51; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 50. SES profile: African American women; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 48; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 49. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native men; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 50; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 53. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native women; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 48[A]; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 42[A]. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander men; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 52; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 48. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander women; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 48[A]; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 47. SES profile: Hispanic men; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 48; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 49. SES profile: Hispanic women; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 50; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 49. SES profile: White men; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 50; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 50. SES profile: White women; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 47; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 49. SES profile: Unspecified/other; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: [B]; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 52[A]. SES profile: Governmentwide; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 49; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 50. SES profile: Men; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 50; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 50. SES profile: Minority men; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 50; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 49. SES profile: Women; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 47; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 49. SES profile: Minority women; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2000: 48; Average age at appointment in: Fiscal year 2007: 49. Source: GAO analysis of OPM's CPDF. Note: The average age is the statistical mean. We compared the average age to the median age for both fiscal years' data and found that the differences between the two were usually minimal and that the median age was less than the mean age in most instances. [A] Ages of two to five individuals formed the basis for this average. [B] One or no individuals were appointed in this year. [End of table] Similarly, the average age of women and minorities at the time of retirement from the career SES did not change much between 2000 and 2007. As shown in table 6, all of those who retired did so, on average, at around age 60, with the exception of Asian/Pacific Islander men, whose average retirement age in 2007 was 64; Hispanic men, whose average retirement age in 2000 was 57 and in 2007 was 58; and African American men, whose average retirement age in 2000 was 62 and 59 in 2007. Table 6: Average Age at Retirement from the Career SES in 2000 and 2007: SES profile: African American men; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 62; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 59. SES profile: African American women; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 58[A]; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 61. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native men; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 56[A]; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 59[A]. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native women; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: [B]; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 60[A]. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander men; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 60[A]; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 64. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander women; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: [B]; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 56[A]. SES profile: Hispanic men; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 57; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 58. SES profile: Hispanic women; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: [B]; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 60. SES profile: White men; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 60; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 60. SES profile: White women; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 59; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 58. SES profile: Unspecified/other; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: [B]; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: [B]. SES profile: Governmentwide; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 60; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 59. SES profile: Men; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 60; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 60. SES profile: Minority men; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 60; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 60. SES profile: Women; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 59; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 58. SES profile: Minority women; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2000: 59[A]; Average age at retirement: Fiscal year 2007: 60. Source: GAO analysis of OPM's CPDF. Note: The average age is the statistical mean. We compared the average age to the median age for both fiscal years' data and found that the differences between the two were usually minimal and that the median age was less than the mean age in most instances. [A] Ages of two to five individuals formed the basis for this average. [B] One or no individuals retired in this year. [End of table] In addition to examining the average age of individuals at the time of their appointment to and retirement from the career SES, we analyzed the length of time that a cohort of individuals served in the SES and differences in length of service. We reviewed data on the 625 individuals appointed to the career SES in fiscal year 1990. Because of questions with the records of 11 individuals, we excluded them from our analysis and analyzed the records of the remaining 614 individuals appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 and followed them through September 2007. We found that 432 of the 614 had left the SES by that date--338 had retired voluntarily, 66 had resigned, and 28 had left for other reasons, such as disability or mandatory retirement. Those individuals who had voluntarily retired served in the SES an average of 9.2 years, as shown in table 7. Table 7 also shows that women stayed in the SES longer than men; women who voluntarily retired stayed, on average, for 11.4 years, and men who voluntarily retired stayed, on average, for 8.8 years. The average length of service among minorities ranged from 4.1 years for Asian/Pacific Islander women to 12 years for American Indian/Alaska Native men. Table 7: Average Length of Stay of Career SES of Individuals Appointed to the Career SES in 1990 Who Retired or Resigned: SES profile: African American men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 32; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 22; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 9.5; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 0.0. SES profile: African American women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 9; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 5; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 10.3; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 0.0. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 7; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 3; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 12.0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 2; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 4.6. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 0.0. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 0.0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 0.0. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 2; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 4.1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 0.0. SES profile: Hispanic men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 5; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 2; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 8.7; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 4.6. SES profile: Hispanic women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 0.0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 5.6. SES profile: White men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 467; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 267; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 8.7; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 49; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 4.9. SES profile: White women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 88; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 38; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 11.7; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 13; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 5.9. SES profile: Unspecified/other; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 0.0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 0; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 0.0. SES profile: Governmentwide; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 614; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 338; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 9.2; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 66; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 5.1. SES profile: Men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 512; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 294; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 8.8; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 52; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 4.9. SES profile: Minority men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 45; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 27; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 9.8; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 3; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 4.6. SES profile: Women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 101; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 44; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 11.4; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 14; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 5.9. SES profile: Minority women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 13; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Number: 6; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Voluntary retirements: Years: 9.3; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Number: 1; As of September 30, 2007, average length in SES (in years) among individuals appointed in 1990: Resignations: Years: 5.6. Source: GAO analysis of OPM's CPDF. Note: The average number of years in the SES at retirement will increase as those who remained in the SES as of September 30, 2007, retire in the future. We also calculated the median length of service, which showed the same patterns. [End of table] The average number of years in the SES does not include those appointed to the SES in 1990 who, as of September 30, 2007, died (10); took other types of retirement, such as disability or mandatory retirement (17); or were terminated (1). As shown in table 8, as of September 2007, about one-third of the 614 individuals we identified who were appointed to the career SES in 1990 remained in the SES. More women from the original cohort remained than men. Table 8: Number and Percentage of Individuals Appointed to the Career SES in 1990 Remaining in the SES as of September 2007: SES profile: African American men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 32; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 10; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 31.3. SES profile: African American women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 9; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 4; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 44.4. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 7; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 14.3. SES profile: American Indian/Alaska Native women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 100.0. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 100.0. SES profile: Asian/Pacific Islander women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 2; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 50.0. SES profile: Hispanic men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 5; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 20.0. SES profile: Hispanic women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 0; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 0.0. SES profile: White men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 467; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 134; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 28.7. SES profile: White women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 88; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 28; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 31.8. SES profile: Unspecified/other; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 1; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 100.0. SES profile: Governmentwide; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 614; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 182; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 29.6. SES profile: Men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 512; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 147; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 28.7. SES profile: Minority men; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 45; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 13; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 28.9. SES profile: Women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 101; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 34; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 33.7. SES profile: Minority women; Number of SES appointed in fiscal year 1990: 13; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Number: 6; Those appointed to the SES in fiscal year 1990 remaining, as of September 30, 2007: Percent: 46.2. Source: GAO analysis of OPM's CPDF. [End of table] We also reviewed the representation of career SES members who reported having targeted disabilities. EEOC reported that it first officially recognized the term targeted disabilities in its Management Directive 703, which was approved on December 6, 1979.[Footnote 20] In its report, EEOC stated that some individuals with disabilities are reluctant to self-identify their disability status because they are concerned that (1) such disclosure will preclude them from employment or advancement or subject them to discrimination and (2) their disability status will not remain confidential. It is not clear the extent to which individuals with disabilities do not identify or report them. Governmentwide, the representation of career SES members reporting targeted disabilities declined from 0.52 in fiscal year 2000 to 0.44 in fiscal year 2007. Table 9 shows the representation of SES members with targeted disabilities governmentwide and within the CFO Act agencies.[Footnote 21] Table 9: Career SES Members with Targeted Disabilities Governmentwide and at CFO Act Agencies for 2000 and 2007: Governmentwide; September 2000: Number of SES: 6,296; September 2000: SES with targeted disabilities: Number: 33; September 2000: SES with targeted disabilities: Percent: 0.52; September 2007: Number of SES: 6,555; September 2007: SES with targeted disabilities: Number: 29; September 2007: SES with targeted disabilities: Percent: 0.44. CFO Act agencies; September 2000: Number of SES: 5,826; September 2000: SES with targeted disabilities: Number: 30; September 2000: SES with targeted disabilities: Percent: 0.51; September 2007: Number of SES: 6,169; September 2007: SES with targeted disabilities: Number: 26; September 2007: SES with targeted disabilities: Percent: 0.42. Source: GAO analysis of OPM's CPDF. [End of table] In both 2000 and 2007, half of the CFO Act agencies (12) did not employ any SES members with targeted disabilities. Processes Used for Selecting Career SES Members Are to Follow Competitive Merit Staffing Requirements: Executive branch agencies have processes for selecting members into the career SES and developmental programs that are designed to create pools of candidates for senior positions. Federal executive agencies are to follow competitive merit staffing requirements for initial career appointments to the SES or for appointment to formal SES candidate development programs, which are competitive programs designed to create pools of candidates for SES positions.[Footnote 22] Each agency head is to appoint one or more Executive Resources Boards (ERB) to conduct the merit staffing process for initial SES career appointments. ERBs review the executive and technical qualifications of each eligible candidate and make written recommendations to the appointing official concerning the candidates. The appointing official selects from among those candidates identified by the ERB as best qualified and certifies the executive and technical qualifications of those candidates selected.[Footnote 23] Candidates who are selected must have their executive qualifications certified by an OPM-administered Qualifications Review Board (QRB) before being appointed to the SES.[Footnote 24] According to OPM, it convenes weekly QRBs to review the applications of candidates for initial career appointment to the SES. QRBs are independent boards of three senior executives that assess the executive qualifications of all new SES candidates. At least two of the three QRB members must be career appointees.[Footnote 25] In addition, OPM guidance states that QRB members cannot review candidates from their own agencies. An OPM official stated that an OPM official acts as administrator, attending each QRB to answer questions, moderate, and offer technical guidance but does not vote or influence voting. OPM guidance states that the QRB does not rate, rank, or compare a candidate's qualifications against those of other candidates. Instead, QRB members judge the overall scope, quality, and depth of a candidate's executive qualifications within the context of five executive core qualifications--leading change, leading people, results driven, business acumen, and building coalitions--to certify that the candidate's demonstrated experience meets the executive core qualifications. To staff QRBs, an OPM official said that OPM sends a quarterly letter to the heads of agencies' human capital offices seeking volunteers for specific QRBs and encourages agencies to identify women and minority participants. Agencies then inform OPM of scheduled QRB participants, without a stipulation as to the profession of the participants. OPM solicits agencies once a year for an assigned quarter and requests QRB members on a proportional basis. The OPM official said that OPM uses a rotating schedule, so that the same agencies are not contacted each quarter. Although QRBs generally meet weekly, an OPM official said that QRBs can meet more than once a week, depending on case loads. The official said that because of the case load of recruitment for SES positions recently, OPM had been convening a second "ad hoc" QRB. According to another OPM official, after QRB certification, candidates are officially approved and can be placed. In addition to certification based on demonstrated executive experience and another form of certification based on special or unique qualities,[Footnote 26] OPM regulations permit the certification of the executive qualifications of graduates of candidate development programs by a QRB and selection for the SES without further competition.[Footnote 27] OPM regulations state that for agency candidate development programs, agencies must have a written policy describing how their programs will operate and must have OPM approval before conducting them. According to OPM, candidate development programs typically run from 18 to 24 months and are open to GS-15s and GS-14s or employees at equivalent levels from within or outside the federal government. Agencies are to use merit staffing procedures to select participants for their programs, and most program vacancies are announced governmentwide or to all sources. OPM regulations provide that candidates who compete governmentwide for participation in a candidate development program, successfully complete the program, and obtain QRB certification are eligible for noncompetitive appointment to the SES.[Footnote 28] OPM guidance states that candidate development program graduates are not guaranteed placement in the SES. Agencies' ERB chairs must certify that candidates have successfully completed all program activities, and OPM staff review candidate packages to verify that regulatory requirements have been met. An "ad hoc" QRB then reviews the candidates' training and development and work experiences to ensure he or she possesses the required executive qualifications. OPM also periodically sponsors a centrally administered federal candidate development program. According to an OPM official, the OPM- sponsored federal candidate development program can be attractive to smaller agencies that may not have their own candidate development program, and OPM administers the federal program for them. According to OPM officials, from the first OPM-sponsored federal candidate development program, 12 graduated in September 2006. Of those, 9 individuals were placed in SES positions within 1 year of graduating from the program. In January 2008, OPM advertised the second OPM- sponsored federal candidate development program but subsequently suspended the program. In June 2008, OPM re-advertised the second OPM- sponsored federal candidate development program, and 18 candidates were selected for the program and have started their 12-month training and development program. Agency Comments and Our Evaluation: We provided the Acting Director of OPM and the Chair of EEOC with a draft of this report for their review and comment. OPM provided technical comments via e-mail, which we incorporated as appropriate, but did not otherwise comment on the report. In an e-mail, EEOC said it had no comments. We are sending copies of this report to the Acting Director of OPM, the Chair of EEOC, and other interested congressional parties. We also make copies available to others upon request. In addition, the report will be available at no charge on GAO's Web site at [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov]. If you or your staffs have questions about this report, please contact me at (202) 512-9490 or stalcupg@gao.gov. Contact points for our Offices of Congressional Relations and Public Affairs may be found on the last page of this report. Key contributors to this report are listed in appendix II. Signed by: George H. Stalcup: Director, Strategic Issues: [End of section] Appendix I: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees Governmentwide and at the 24 Chief Financial Officers Act Agencies: Table 10: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees Governmentwide: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 348; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 328; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,740; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,123; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,507; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4,316; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 180; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 232; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,516; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,374; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,131; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6,734; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 7.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 55; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 60; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 278; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 353; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 584; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 585; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 21; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 28; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 103; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 193; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 296; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 397; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 70; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 96; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,072; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,904; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,463; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,401; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 33; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 57; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 836; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,604; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,042; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,899; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 123; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 176; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,228; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,660; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,237; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,758; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 43; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 60; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 471; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 760; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 898; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,433; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,239; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 67.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 3,976; SES: September 2007: Percent: 60.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 33,913; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 64.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 32,931; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 56.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 51,059; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 59.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 46,787; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 51.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,180; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 18.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 1,526; SES: September 2007: Percent: 23.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 10,150; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 13,326; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 22.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 19,147; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 22,324; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 24.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 16; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 39; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 87; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 75; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 200; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6,296; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 6,555; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 52,346; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 58,315; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 85,439; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 90,834; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 873; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 1,037; SES: September 2007: Percent: 15.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 8,244; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 11,971; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 20.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 15,158; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 21,523; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 23.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,838; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 76.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 4,646; SES: September 2007: Percent: 70.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 39,258; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 75.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 40,030; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 68.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 59,915; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 70.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 57,973; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 63.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 596; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 660; SES: September 2007: Percent: 10.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 5,318; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7,040; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 12.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8,791; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 11,060; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 12.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,458; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 1,909; SES: September 2007: Percent: 29.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 13,088; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 25.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 18,285; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 31.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 25,524; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 29.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 32,861; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 36.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 277; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 377; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,926; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4,931; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 8.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 6,367; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 10,463; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.5. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Notes: Governmentwide includes civilian employees of all cabinet-level departments, independent agencies, commissions, councils, and boards in the executive branch except the intelligence agencies, the Postal Service, and the Foreign Service (as of 2007). We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. Data on the SES and the SES developmental pool for 2000 in this report differ from prior GAO products. We first identified SES and SES developmental pool data for 2000 in our 2003 report (GAO-03-34), in which we excluded the FBI from the SES and the SES developmental pool because that report contained projected SES and the SES developmental pool levels for the end of fiscal year 2007 based on separation and appointment data, and the FBI did not submit separation and appointment data to the CPDF for 2000. We subsequently cited data on the SES and SES developmental pool for 2000 from that report in four additional products (GAO-04-123T, GAO-07-838T, GAO-08-609T, and GAO-08-725T). Data on the SES and the SES developmental pool for 2007 include the FBI. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 11: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Agriculture: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 22; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 72; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 90; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 122; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 179; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 11; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 53; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 79; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 153; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 235; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 14; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 32; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 30; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 21; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 8; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 41; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 74; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 95; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 152; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 15; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 35; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 62; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 9; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 37; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 59; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 82; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 108; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 13; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 22; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 53; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 168; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 59.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 186; SES: September 2007: Percent: 58.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,302; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 72.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,294; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 63.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,188; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 63.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,148; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 53.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 58; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 71; SES: September 2007: Percent: 22.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 283; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 401; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 19.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 695; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,006; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 25.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 283; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 318; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,809; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,040; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,439; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,999; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 57; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 60; SES: September 2007: Percent: 18.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 223; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 345; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 16.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 549; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 840; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 21.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 211; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 74.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 228; SES: September 2007: Percent: 71.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,460; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 80.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,531; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 75.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,519; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 73.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,620; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 65.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 43; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 42; SES: September 2007: Percent: 13.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 158; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 237; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 11.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 331; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 469; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 72; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 25.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 90; SES: September 2007: Percent: 28.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 348; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 509; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 25.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 913; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 26.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,379; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 34.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 18; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 65; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 108; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 218; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 371; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 9.3. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 12: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Agency for International Development: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 24; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 18; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 23; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 31; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 6.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 18.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 19; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 28; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 6.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 36; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 70; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 15.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 17; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 13; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 9; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 13; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 13; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 257; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 230; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 52.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 290; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 52.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 170; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 37.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 64.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 9; SES: September 2007: Percent: 40.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 257; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 230; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 52.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 290; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 52.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 170; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 37.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 22.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 94; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 125; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 28.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 160; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 143; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 31.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 25; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 22; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 424; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 437; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 555; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 458; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 8; SES: September 2007: Percent: 36.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 73; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 82; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 18.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 105; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 18.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 145; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 31.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 20; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 80.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 54.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 303; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 271; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 62.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 346; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 62.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 226; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 49.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 13.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 46; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 41; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 56; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 56; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 12.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 10; SES: September 2007: Percent: 45.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 121; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 166; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 38.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 209; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 37.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 232; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 50.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 22.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 27; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 41; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 49; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 89; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 19.4. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 13: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Commerce: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 17; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 17; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 69; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 105; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 183; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 339; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 9; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 53; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 93; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 177; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 411; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 6.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 13; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 9; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 111; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 214; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 7.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 335; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 695; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 10.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 79; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 139; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 314; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 39; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 52; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 65; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 119; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 26; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 43; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 76; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 201; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 67.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 197; SES: September 2007: Percent: 62.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,573; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 68.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,726; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 59.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,910; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,480; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 50.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 58; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 74; SES: September 2007: Percent: 23.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 408; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 577; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 20.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 923; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,449; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 21.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 296; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 317; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,298; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,887; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,795; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6,906; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 37; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 46; SES: September 2007: Percent: 14.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 316; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 583; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 20.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 960; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,976; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 28.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 227; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 76.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 227; SES: September 2007: Percent: 71.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,794; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 78.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,105; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 72.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,503; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 73.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4,647; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 67.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 30; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 221; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 378; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 13.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 593; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,166; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 16.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 69; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 90; SES: September 2007: Percent: 28.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 503; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 782; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 27.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,290; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 26.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,259; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 32.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 16; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 95; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 205; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 7.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 367; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 810; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.7. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 14: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Defense: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 21; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 27; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 231; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 221; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 604; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 576; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 16; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 124; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 122; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 468; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 486; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 8; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 50; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 33; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 72; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 63; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 24; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 24; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 15; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 282; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 307; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 554; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 563; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 9; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 37; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 69; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 141; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 184; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 158; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 173; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 335; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 386; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 40; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 104; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 139; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 909; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 79.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 802; SES: September 2007: Percent: 71.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 8,795; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 79.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6,173; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 73.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 13,612; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 70.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 10,151; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 65.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 163; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 221; SES: September 2007: Percent: 19.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,409; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,221; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 14.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,409; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,831; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 18.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 25; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 32; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,144; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1,123; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 11,137; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 8,376; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.00; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 19,348; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 15,435; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 70; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 93; SES: September 2007: Percent: 8.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 919; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 977; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 11.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,302; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,421; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 15.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 956; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 83.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 869; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9,516; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 85.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6,911; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 82.5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 15,177; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 78.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11,756; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 76.2; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 49.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 47; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 62; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 721; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 734; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 8.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,565; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,588; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 10.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 186; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 254; SES: September 2007: Percent: 22.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,607; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,465; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 17.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,146; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,679; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 23.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 23; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 31; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 198; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 243; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 737; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 833; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.4. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 15: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Education: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 31; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 30; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 6.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 68; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 68; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 8.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 7.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 40; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 51; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 117; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 154; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 18.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 8; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 19; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 25; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 12; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 32; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 53.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 38; SES: September 2007: Percent: 57.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 212; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 46.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 187; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 39.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 300; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 38.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 270; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 31.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 25.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 18; SES: September 2007: Percent: 27.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 150; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 32.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 177; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 37.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 254; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 32.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 284; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 33.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 60; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 66; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 460; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 474; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 786; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 848; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 10; SES: September 2007: Percent: 15.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 98; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 110; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 23.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 232; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 29.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 294; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 34.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 43; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 42; SES: September 2007: Percent: 63.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 259; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 56.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 234; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 49.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 390; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 49.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 371; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 43.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 18.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 47; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 47; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 90; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 101; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 17; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 24; SES: September 2007: Percent: 36.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 201; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 43.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 240; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 50.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 396; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 50.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 477; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 56.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 51; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 63; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 13.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 142; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 18.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 193; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 22.8. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 16: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Energy: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 16; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.89; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 65; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 68; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 84; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 82; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 44; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 65; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 106; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 151; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 13; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 20; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 21; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 59; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 85; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 128; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 112; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 29; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 29; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 39; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 17; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 42; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 42; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 91; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 95; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 21; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 34; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 68; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 283; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 72.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 285; SES: September 2007: Percent: 67.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,429; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,230; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 62.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,731; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 61.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,475; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 54.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 66; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 76; SES: September 2007: Percent: 18.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 325; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 418; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 21.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 573; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 645; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 23.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 391; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 421; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,999; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,975; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,806; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,709; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 42; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 60; SES: September 2007: Percent: 14.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 244; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 326; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 16.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 500; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 579; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 21.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 317; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 81.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 325; SES: September 2007: Percent: 77.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,602; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 80.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,439; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 72.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,054; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 73.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,792; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 66.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 34; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 40; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 173; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 208; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 323; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 310; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 74; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 18.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 96; SES: September 2007: Percent: 22.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 396; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 536; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 27.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 750; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 26.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 917; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 33.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 20; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 71; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 118; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 6.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 177; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 269; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 9.9. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 17: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Environmental Protection Agency: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 14; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 41; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 61; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 102; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 129; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 10; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 80; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 132; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 201; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 257; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 8.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 30; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 46; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 78; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 98; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 37; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 49; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 69; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 11; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 27; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 46; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 63; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 72; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 70; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 48; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 51; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 150; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 58.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 134; SES: September 2007: Percent: 51.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,086; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,211; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 52.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,558; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 51.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,325; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 45.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 66; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 25.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 81; SES: September 2007: Percent: 31.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 508; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 728; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 31.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 890; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 29.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 896; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 30.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 9; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 255; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 261; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,805; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,320; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,001; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,913; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 39; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 45; SES: September 2007: Percent: 17.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 210; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 372; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 16.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 553; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 18.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 688; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 23.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 179; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 70.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 163; SES: September 2007: Percent: 62.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,186; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 65.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,377; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 59.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,808; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,632; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 56.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 29; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 28; SES: September 2007: Percent: 10.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 100; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 159; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 6.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 250; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 305; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 10.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 76; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 29.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 98; SES: September 2007: Percent: 37.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 618; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 34.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 943; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 40.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,193; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 39.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,281; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 44.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 17; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 110; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 213; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 303; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 38.3; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 13.1. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 18: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the General Services Administration: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 34; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 85; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 137; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 8.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 31; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 52; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 8.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 125; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 180; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 31; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 45; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 32; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 32; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 25; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 54; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 64.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 52; SES: September 2007: Percent: 65.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 383; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 64.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 323; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 51.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 565; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 50.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 707; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 44.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 16; SES: September 2007: Percent: 20.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 133; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 178; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 28.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 359; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 27.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 42.3; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 26.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 84; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 80.0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 595; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 632; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,305; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,593; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 12; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 15.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 79; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 128; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 20.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 290; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 457; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 28.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 60; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 57; SES: September 2007: Percent: 71.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 423; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 383; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 60.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 792; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 927; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 58.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 40; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 57; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 136; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 218; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 13.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 24; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 23; SES: September 2007: Percent: 28.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 172; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 249; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 39.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 513; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 39.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 666; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 41.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 8.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 39; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7.1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 11.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 154; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 239; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 15.0. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 19: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Health and Human Services: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 22; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 18; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 137; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 161; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 225; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 296; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 27; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 24; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 139; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 221; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 359; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 658; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 9.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 46; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 60; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 73; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 76; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 29; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 50; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 83; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 103; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 101; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 144; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 223; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 362; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 49; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 116; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 158; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 316; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 53; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 74; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 103; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 120; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 38; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 59; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 5.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 103; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 211; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 52.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 160; SES: September 2007: Percent: 44.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,774; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 50.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,886; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 43.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,450; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 42.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,493; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 34.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 103; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 25.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 123; SES: September 2007: Percent: 34.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,118; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 32.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,610; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 36.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,024; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 35.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,764; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 37.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 26; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 399; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 356; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,488; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4,391; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 5,764; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 7,317; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 85; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 73; SES: September 2007: Percent: 20.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 592; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 885; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 20.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,280; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,034; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 27.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 255; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 63.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 199; SES: September 2007: Percent: 55.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,111; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,329; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 53.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,074; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 53.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,363; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 46.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 44; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 39; SES: September 2007: Percent: 11.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 337; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 439; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 62.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 854; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 144; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 36.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 157; SES: September 2007: Percent: 44.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,373; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 39.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,062; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 47.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,680; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 46.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,954; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 54.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 41; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 34; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 255; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 446; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 656; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,180; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 16.1. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 20: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Homeland Security: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 140; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 327; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 146; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 537; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 7.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 24; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 15; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 46; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 158; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 27; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 111; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 18; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 134; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 507; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 7.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 60; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 185; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 207; SES: September 2007: Percent: 63.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,728; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 57.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,741; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 52.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 75; SES: September 2007: Percent: 23.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 733; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 24.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,462; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 20.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 8; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 325; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3,032; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 7,075; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 43; SES: September 2007: Percent: 13.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 569; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 18.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,864; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 26.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 240; SES: September 2007: Percent: 73.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,061; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 68.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4,763; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 67.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 33; SES: September 2007: Percent: 10.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 332; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,016; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 14.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 85; SES: September 2007: Percent: 26.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 971; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 32.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,312; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 32.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; SES: September 2007: Number: 10; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 237; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 7.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: [B]; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: [B]; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 848; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 12.0. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [B] The Department of Homeland Security did not exist before March 2003. Its creation united 22 agencies or parts of agencies, including the U.S. Customs Service, which was formerly located in the Department of the Treasury; the Federal Emergency Management Agency; and the Coast Guard. [End of table] Table 21: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Housing and Urban Development: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 13.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 100; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 111; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 12.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 134; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 140; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 10.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 18; SES: September 2007: Percent: 20.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 112; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 177; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 19.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 221; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 315; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 22.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 9; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 12; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 22; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 36; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 35; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 21; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 28; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 47; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 47; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 22; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 30; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 22; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 39; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 40; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 54.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 38; SES: September 2007: Percent: 42.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 398; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 46.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 357; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 38.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 545; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 41.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 446; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 31.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 13.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 175; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 188; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 20.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 301; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 335; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 23.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 73; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 89; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 856; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 926; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,325; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,403; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 35.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 39; SES: September 2007: Percent: 43.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 283; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 33.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 379; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 40.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 479; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 36.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 622; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 44.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 52; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 55; SES: September 2007: Percent: 61.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 538; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 62.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 528; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 57.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 761; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 57.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 674; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 48.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 12; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 17; SES: September 2007: Percent: 19.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 140; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 170; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 18.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 216; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 228; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 16.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 21; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 34; SES: September 2007: Percent: 38.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 318; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 37.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 398; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 43.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 564; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 42.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 729; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 52.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 22; SES: September 2007: Percent: 24.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 143; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 209; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 22.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 263; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 394; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 28.1. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 22: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of the Interior: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 8; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 32; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 28; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 54; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 68; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 8; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 28; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 70; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 95; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 20; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 65; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 8.5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 145; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 167; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 25; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 52; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 79; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 119; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 17; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 38; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 44; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 33; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 24; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 61; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 82; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 24; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 49; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 103; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 53.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 112; SES: September 2007: Percent: 50.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 928; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 986; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 62.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,859; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 63.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,936; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 56.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 46; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 24.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 50; SES: September 2007: Percent: 22.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 198; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 332; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 21.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 561; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 818; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 23.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 23; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 191; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 221; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,304; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,573; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,908; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,434; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 42; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 57; SES: September 2007: Percent: 25.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 177; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 251; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 16.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 487; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 657; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 19.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 130; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 68.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 151; SES: September 2007: Percent: 68.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,055; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 80.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,143; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 72.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,157; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 74.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,314; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 67.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 27; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 37; SES: September 2007: Percent: 16.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 127; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 154; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 298; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 361; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 10.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 61; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 31.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 70; SES: September 2007: Percent: 31.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 248; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 430; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 27.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 750; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 25.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,120; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 32.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 20; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 50; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 97; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 6.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 189; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 296; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 8.6. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 23: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Justice: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 39; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 50; SES: September 2007: Percent: 7.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 154; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 214; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 341; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 450; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 6.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 21; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 155; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 223; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 320; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 529; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 7.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 36; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 67; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 119; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 102; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 192; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 48; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 79; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 90; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 107; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 413; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 69.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 412; SES: September 2007: Percent: 63.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,478; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 57.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,793; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 54.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,799; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 58.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4,118; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 54.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 91; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 117; SES: September 2007: Percent: 18.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,179; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 27.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,425; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 27.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,423; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,619; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 21.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 22; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 91; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 117; SES: September 2007: Percent: 18.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,179; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 27.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,425; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 27.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,423; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,619; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 21.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 22; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 594; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 645; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,324; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5,142; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 6,546; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 7,531; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 90; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 115; SES: September 2007: Percent: 17.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 664; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 918; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 17.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,314; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,772; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 23.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 485; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 81.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 502; SES: September 2007: Percent: 77.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,872; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 66.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3,325; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 64.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,646; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 5,198; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 69.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 72; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 89; SES: September 2007: Percent: 13.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 392; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 528; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 838; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,059; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 14.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 109; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 18.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 143; SES: September 2007: Percent: 22.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,452; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 33.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,817; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 35.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,900; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 29.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,333; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 31.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 26; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 272; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 390; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 7.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 476; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 713; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 9.5. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Notes: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS- equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. The data on Justice for 2000 in this report differ from such data in prior GAO products. We first identified Justice SES and GS-15 and GS-14 data for 2000 in our 2003 report (GAO-03-34), in which we excluded the FBI from Justice data because that report contained projected SES and SES developmental pool levels for the end of fiscal year 2007 based on separation and appointment data, and the FBI did not submit separation and appointment data to the CPDF for 2000. We subsequently cited 2000 data from that report in four additional products (GAO-04-123T, GAO-07- 838T, GAO-08-609T, GAO-08-725T). The data on Justice for 2007 include the FBI. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 24: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Labor: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 8; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 31; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 45; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 87; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 86; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 33; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 52; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 6.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 128; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 173; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 9; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 25; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 43; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 33; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 16; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 46; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 45; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 22; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 28; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 76; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 57.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 74; SES: September 2007: Percent: 55.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 378; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 406; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 51.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 728; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 50.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 677; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 44.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 31; SES: September 2007: Percent: 23.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 148; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 239; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 30.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 381; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 26.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 411; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 27.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 132; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 133; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 626; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 791; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,437; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,509; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 28; SES: September 2007: Percent: 21.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 100; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 146; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 18.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 328; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 421; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 27.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 95; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 72.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 89; SES: September 2007: Percent: 66.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 427; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 68.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 478; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 60.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 895; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 62.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 861; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 57.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 19; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 15; SES: September 2007: Percent: 11.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 49; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 72; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 167; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 184; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 12.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 37; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 44; SES: September 2007: Percent: 33.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 199; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 31.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 313; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 39.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 542; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 37.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 648; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 42.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 51; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 74; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 161; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 237; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 15.7. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 25: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the National Aeronautics Administration: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 63; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 119; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 123; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 161; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 23; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 88; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 80; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 178; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 14; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 21; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 28; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 8; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 124; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 199; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 160; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 217; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 49; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 37; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 57; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 14; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 61; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 135; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 125; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 145; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 19; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 33; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 34; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 50; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 280; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 290; SES: September 2007: Percent: 67.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,890; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 74.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,441; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 65.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,588; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 69.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,519; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 59.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 62; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 77; SES: September 2007: Percent: 17.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 318; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 641; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 17.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 574; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 853; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 20.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 9; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 394; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 431; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,541; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3,731; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,750; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4,225; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 52; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 63; SES: September 2007: Percent: 14.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 330; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 643; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 17.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 588; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 844; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 20.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 317; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 80.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 330; SES: September 2007: Percent: 76.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,151; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 84.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,914; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 78.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,017; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 80.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,073; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 72.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 37; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 40; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 261; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 467; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 12.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 429; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 551; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 13.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 77; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 101; SES: September 2007: Percent: 23.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 387; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 817; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 21.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 733; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,152; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 27.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 23; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 69; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 176; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 159; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 293; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 6.9. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 26: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 37; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 27; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 38; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 24; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 21; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 56; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 6.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 56; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 85; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 52; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 68; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 8.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 19; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 15; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 17; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 22; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 8; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 107; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 77.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 103; SES: September 2007: Percent: 70.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 453; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 70.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 553; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 60.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 467; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 65.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 500; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 58.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 23; SES: September 2007: Percent: 15.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 81; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 169; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 18.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 128; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 138; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 16.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 139; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 146; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 641; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 913; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 719; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 849; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 20; SES: September 2007: Percent: 13.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 107; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 191; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 20.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 124; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 209; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 24.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 120; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 86.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 117; SES: September 2007: Percent: 80.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 534; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 83.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 697; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 76.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 560; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 77.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 631; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 74.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 14; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 81; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 144; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 15.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 93; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 130; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 15.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 19; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 29; SES: September 2007: Percent: 19.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 107; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 216; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 23.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 159; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 218; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 25.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 47; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 31; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 79; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 9.3. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 27: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the National Science Foundation: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 7.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 15; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 13.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 3; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 46; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 58.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 35; SES: September 2007: Percent: 44.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 36; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 43.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 33; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 40.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 31; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 38.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 35; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 30.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 22; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 27.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 31; SES: September 2007: Percent: 39.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 33; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 40.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 34; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 41.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 31; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 38.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 51; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 44.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 79; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 79; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 82; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 82; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 80; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 115; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 16.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 15; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 18.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 22.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 29; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 25.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 55; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 69.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 44; SES: September 2007: Percent: 55.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 42; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 51.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 38; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 46.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 35; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 43.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 47; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 40.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 9; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 9; SES: September 2007: Percent: 11.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 6.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 10.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 24; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 30.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 35; SES: September 2007: Percent: 44.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 40; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 48.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 44; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 53.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 45; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 56.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 68; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 59.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 12.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 17; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 14.8. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 28: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Office of Personnel Management: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 13; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 8.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 19; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 14; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 9.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 22; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 74; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 19.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 8; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 17; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 47.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 22; SES: September 2007: Percent: 52.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 62; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 58.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 72; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 47.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 96; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 43.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 127; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 34.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 12; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 33.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 31.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 24.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 45; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 29.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 73; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 32.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 120; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 32.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 36; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 42; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 106; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 152; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 222; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 371; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 16.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 17.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 35; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 23.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 53; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 124; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 33.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 21; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 58.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 26; SES: September 2007: Percent: 61.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 72; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 67.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 90; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 59.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 121; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 54.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 155; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 41.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 18; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 11.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 25; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 28; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 7.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 41.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 16; SES: September 2007: Percent: 38.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 34; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 32.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 62; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 40.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 101; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 45.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 216; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 58.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 18; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 22.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 25; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 28; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 7.5. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 29: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Small Business Administration: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 16.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 14; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 7.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 24; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 6.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 21; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 27; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 45; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 12.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 7; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 14; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 11.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 10; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 13; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 46.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 16; SES: September 2007: Percent: 44.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 99; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 55.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 96; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 49.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 186; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 50.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 155; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 44.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 16.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 36; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 35; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 18.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 92; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 24.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 93; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 23.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 39; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 36; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 179; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 193; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 369; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 348; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 33.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 14; SES: September 2007: Percent: 38.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 44; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 24.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 62; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 32.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 91; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 24.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 110; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 31.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 66.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 26; SES: September 2007: Percent: 72.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 128; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 128; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 66.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 233; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 63.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 193; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 55.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 10; SES: September 2007: Percent: 27.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 29; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 32; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 16.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 47; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 38; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 10.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 33.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 10; SES: September 2007: Percent: 27.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 51; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 65; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 33.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 136; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 36.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 155; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 44.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 11.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 30; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 15.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 44; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 72; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 20.7. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 30: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Social Security Administration: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 13; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 34; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 40; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 99; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 151; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 6.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 12; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 39; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 90; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 12.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 162; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 336; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 13.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 15; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 35; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 34; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 4.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 24; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 3.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 60; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 76; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 43; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 95; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 56; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 47.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 59; SES: September 2007: Percent: 44.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 267; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 53.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 300; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 42.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 836; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 49.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 939; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 37.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 23; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.5; SES: September 2007: Number: 38; SES: September 2007: Percent: 28.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 127; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 25.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 224; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 31.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 450; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 26.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 813; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 32.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 118; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 134; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 497; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 711; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,511; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 39; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 33.1. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 39; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 33.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 37; SES: September 2007: Percent: 27.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 103; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 187; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 26.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 416; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 24.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 754; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 30.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 76; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 64.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 78; SES: September 2007: Percent: 58.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 320; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 64.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 374; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 52.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,025; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 60.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,217; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 48.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 20; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 19; SES: September 2007: Percent: 14.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 53; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 74; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 189; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 11.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 277; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 42; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 35.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 56; SES: September 2007: Percent: 41.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 177; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 35.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 337; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 47.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 677; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 39.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,294; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 51.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 19; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 18; SES: September 2007: Percent: 13.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 50; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 113; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 15.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 227; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 13.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 477; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 19.0. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 31: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department State: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 58; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 20; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 74; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 61; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 52; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 36; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 88; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 96; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 8.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 0; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 25; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 66; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 39; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 14; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 30; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 22; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 46; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 67; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 21; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 22; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 8; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 14; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 68; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 67.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 71; SES: September 2007: Percent: 62.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 972; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 61.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 360; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 52.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,584; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 62.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 530; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 45.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 27.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 36; SES: September 2007: Percent: 31.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 387; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 24.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 224; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 32.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 598; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 357; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 30.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 17; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 101; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 114; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,586; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 688; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,544; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,158; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 225; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 98; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 14.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 362; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 254; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 21.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 72; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 71.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 77; SES: September 2007: Percent: 67.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,107; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 69.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 404; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 58.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,796; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 70.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 663; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 57.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 135; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 40; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 212; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 8.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 121; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 10.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 29; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 28.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 37; SES: September 2007: Percent: 32.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 477; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 30.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 284; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 41.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 748; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 29.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 495; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 42.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 90; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 58; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 8.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 150; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 133; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.5. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. The number of GS-15s , GS-14s and equivalents decreased because of the Department of State stopped reporting data on Foreign Service employees to the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File in fiscal year 2006. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 32: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Transportation: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 14; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 11; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 60; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 5.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 55; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 221; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 239; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.6. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 10; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 41; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 54; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 5.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 202; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 213; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 52; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 39; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 15; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 29; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 150; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 147; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 15; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 29; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 46; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 29; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 29; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 181; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 174; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 11; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 51; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 39; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 111; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 62.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 102; SES: September 2007: Percent: 54.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 789; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 67.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 609; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 60.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,289; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 66.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,754; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 64.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 41; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 56; SES: September 2007: Percent: 29.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 196; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 197; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 19.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 768; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 642; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 14.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 178; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 188; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,167; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,006; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,962; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4,304; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 26; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 30; SES: September 2007: Percent: 16.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 182; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 197; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 19.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 901; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 18.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 903; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 21.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 130; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 73.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 120; SES: September 2007: Percent: 63.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 915; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 78.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 726; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 72.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,893; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 78.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,357; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 78.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 19; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 18; SES: September 2007: Percent: 9.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 126; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 116; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 11.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 604; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 599; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 13.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 48; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 27.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 68; SES: September 2007: Percent: 36.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 252; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 280; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 27.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,065; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 21.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 947; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 22.0. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 56; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 81; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 8.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 297; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 304; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 7.1. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 33: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of the Treasury: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 42; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 29; SES: September 2007: Percent: 7.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 148; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 73; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 417; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 284; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 4.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 12; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 148; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 136; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 7.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 583; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 774; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 12.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 12; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 46; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 20; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 20; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 9; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 46; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 42; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 149; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 151; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 18; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 35; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 95; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 191; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 3.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 6; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; SES: September 2007: Number: 8; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 85; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 36; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 286; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 117; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 4; SES: September 2007: Percent: 1.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 27; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 19; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 114; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 114; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 359; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 66.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 198; SES: September 2007: Percent: 51.3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,844; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 59.8; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 887; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 49.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,902; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 55.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,555; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 41.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 109; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 20.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 115; SES: September 2007: Percent: 29.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 746; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 24.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 564; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 31.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,219; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 25.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,848; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 30.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 17; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 537; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 386; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,083; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,805; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8,832; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 6,091; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 69; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 71; SES: September 2007: Percent: 18.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 490; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 15.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 349; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 19.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,706; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,671; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 27.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 412; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 76.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 244; SES: September 2007: Percent: 63.2; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,135; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 69.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,045; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 57.9; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 5,800; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 65.7; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,135; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 51.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 53; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 46; SES: September 2007: Percent: 11.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 291; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 156; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 8.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 898; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 10.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 572; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 9.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 125; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.3; SES: September 2007: Number: 142; SES: September 2007: Percent: 36.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 945; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 30.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 760; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 42.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 3,027; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 34.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 2,956; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 48.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 16; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 3.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 25; SES: September 2007: Percent: 6.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 199; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 193; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 10.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 808; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,099; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 18.0. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] Table 34: Demographic Profiles of Career SES, GS-15, and GS-14 Employees at the Department of Veterans Affairs: Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 12; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 13; SES: September 2007: Percent: 5.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 173; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 296; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 98; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 177; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 5.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: African American women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 7; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 109; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 239; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 104; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 279; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 5; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 17; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 55; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 11; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 12; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: American Indian/Alaska Native women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 0; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 25; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 9; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 2; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 997; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,337; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 12.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 62; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.5; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 70; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 2.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Asian/Pacific Islander women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 1; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.4; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 499; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 6.4; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 892; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 8.1; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 45; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.8; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 50; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.5. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 3; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.2; SES: September 2007: Number: 6; SES: September 2007: Percent: 2.5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 322; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 4.2; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 471; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 4.3; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 55; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 60; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Hispanic women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 0; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 131; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.7; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 243; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 2.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 28; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 1.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 53; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 1.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 190; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 76.9; SES: September 2007: Number: 136; SES: September 2007: Percent: 57.6; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 4,382; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 56.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 5,439; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 49.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,465; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 59.2; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,643; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 48.3. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: White women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 31; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 12.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 64; SES: September 2007: Percent: 27.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,107; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.3; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,927; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 17.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 592; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.9; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,044; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 30.7. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Unspecified/other; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 2; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.8; SES: September 2007: Number: 1; SES: September 2007: Percent: 0.4; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 22; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 0.2; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 0.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 4; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 0.1. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Total[A]; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 247; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 236; SES: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 7,746; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 10,946; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,475; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 100.0; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 3,401; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 100.0. Equal employment opportunity (EO) group: Minorities; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 24; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 35; SES: September 2007: Percent: 14.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 2,252; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 29.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3,558; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 32.5; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 410; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 16.6; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 710; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 20.9. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 209; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 84.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 163; SES: September 2007: Percent: 69.1; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 5,891; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 76.1; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 7,614; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 69.6; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,691; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 68.3; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,965; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 57.8. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority men; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 19; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.7; SES: September 2007: Number: 26; SES: September 2007: Percent: 11.0; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,509; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 19.5; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 2,159; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 19.7; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 226; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.1; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 319; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 9.4. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 36; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 14.6; SES: September 2007: Number: 73; SES: September 2007: Percent: 30.9; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 1,850; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 23.9; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 3,332; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 30.4; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 776; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 31.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 1,436; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 42.2. Equal employment opportunity (EEO) group: Minority women; SES: October 1, 2000: Number: 5; SES: October 1, 2000: Percent: 2.0; SES: September 2007: Number: 9; SES: September 2007: Percent: 3.8; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Number: 743; GS-15: October 1, 2000: Percent: 9.6; GS-15: September 2007: Number: 1,399; GS-15: September 2007: Percent: 12.8; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Number: 184; GS-14: October 1, 2000: Percent: 7.4; GS-14: September 2007: Number: 391; GS-14: September 2007: Percent: 11.5. Source: GAO analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's Central Personnel Data File. Note: We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [A] Percentages may not add to 100 because of rounding. [End of table] [End of section] Appendix II: GAO Contact and Staff Acknowledgments: GAO Contact: George H. Stalcup on (202) 512-9490 or at stalcupg@gao.gov: Acknowledgments: In addition to the individual named above, Kiki Theodoropoulos, Assistant Director; Clifton Douglas, Jr; Jessica Drucker; Karin Fangman; Kirsten B. Lauber; Mary Martin; Michael R. Volpe; and Gregory H. Wilmoth made key contributions to this report. [End of section] Footnotes: [1] Career SES members are those with civil service status who are appointed competitively to SES positions and serve in positions below the top political appointees in the executive branch of government. These individuals are in executive positions classified above GS-15 or equivalent. We excluded those in SES-type positions authorized by law, such as in the Foreign Service, and some law enforcement and intelligence programs as well as positions in the Senior Level and Science and Professional systems. [2] GAO, Senior Executive Service: Enhanced Agency Efforts Needed to Improve Diversity as the Senior Corps Turns Over, GAO-03-34 (Washington, D.C.: Jan. 17, 2003). [3] GAO, Human Capital: Diversity in the Federal SES and Senior Levels of the U.S. Postal Service and Processes for Selecting New Executives, GAO-08-609T (Washington, D.C.: Apr. 3, 2008). [4] By minorities, we are referring to people in the following racial and ethnic groups: African American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Hispanic. [5] The vast majority of potential successors for career SES positions come from the general schedule (GS) pay plan for grades GS-15 and GS- 14. We included GS-15, GS-14, and equivalent employees. GS-equivalent employees are those in equivalent grades under other pay plans that follow the GS grade structure and job evaluation methodology or are equivalent by statute. [6] Targeted disabilities are those disabilities the federal government, as a matter of policy, has identified for special emphasis. The targeted disabilities are deafness, blindness, missing extremities, partial paralysis, complete paralysis, convulsive disorders, mental retardation, mental illness, and distortion of limbs and/or spine. [7] GAO-08-609T. [8] Governmentwide includes civilian employees of all cabinet-level departments, independent agencies, commissions, councils, and boards in the executive branch except the intelligence agencies, the Postal Service, and the Foreign Service (as of 2007). [9] The CFO Act agencies are 24 major executive agencies that are subject to the CFO Act. In 2007, the CFO Act agencies employed 98 percent of federal employees. See 31 U.S.C. § 901. [10] GAO, OPM's Central Personnel Data File: Data Appear Sufficiently Reliable to Meet Most Customer Needs, GAO/GGD-98-199 (Washington, D.C.: Sept. 30, 1998). Also, in a document dated February 28, 2008, an OPM official confirmed that OPM continues to follow the CPDF data quality standards and procedures contained in our 1998 report. [11] We first identified SES and SES developmental pool data for 2000 in our 2003 report (GAO-03-34), in which we excluded the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from the SES and the SES developmental pool because that report contained projected SES and the SES developmental pool levels for the end of fiscal year 2007 based on separation and appointment data, and the FBI did not submit separation and appointment data to the CPDF for 2000. We subsequently cited data on the SES and SES developmental pool for 2000 from our 2003 report in four additional products (GAO-04-123T, GAO-07-838T, GAO-08-609T, and GAO-08-725T). The FBI began submitting such data to the CPDF in fiscal year 2005; therefore data in this report on the SES and the SES developmental pool governmentwide include data on the FBI. [12] OPM's most recent report is its January 2007 Annual Report to the Congress: Federal Equal Opportunity Recruitment Program, Fiscal Year 2006, and EEOC's most recent report is its Fiscal Year 2007 Annual Report on the Federal Work Force. [13] 5 U.S.C. §7201 and 5 C.F.R. Part 720, Subpart B. [14] The civilian labor force is composed of those 16 and older who are employed or looking for work and not in the military or institutionalized. [15] See section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-16 and 29 U.S.C. § 791, respectively. [16] EEOC defines barriers as agency policies, principles, or practices that limit or tend to limit employment opportunities for members of a particular gender, race, or ethnic background or based on an individual's disability status. [17] EEOC, Improving the Participation Rate of People with Targeted Disabilities in the Federal Workforce (Washington, D.C.: Jan. 2008). Federal employees or applicants for federal employment use OPM Form SF- 256 to identify physical or mental impairments. According to EEOC, the information collected from this form is used to produce reports and to ensure that individuals with disabilities are not discriminated against. [18] GAO, Human Capital: Federal Workforce Challenges in the 21st Century, GAO-07-556T (Washington, D.C.: Mar. 6, 2007). [19] GAO, Human Capital: Insights for U.S. Agencies from Other Countries' Succession Planning and Management Initiatives, GAO-03-914 (Washington, D.C.: Sept. 15, 2003). [20] EEOC recognizes that there are disabilities that are not designated as a "targeted disability," but may nevertheless be just as severe, or more severe, than some targeted disabilities. Nonetheless, EEOC only collects and maintains employment statistics for the nine individual targeted disabilities. EEOC states that the purpose of focusing on targeted disabilities is to encourage the hiring, placement, and advancement of selected individuals with disabilities in affirmative action planning. The criteria EEOC used to select the nine disabilities that make up the group of targeted disabilities included the severity of the disability, the feasibility of recruitment, and the availability of workforce data for individuals with targeted disabilities. [21] Data on targeted disabilities were not separated out by disability type for this analysis but were rolled into an overall targeted disabilities category. [22] See 5 C.F.R. § 317.501(c) and 412.104(c). [23] See 5 C.F.R. § 317.501 and 5 U.S.C. § 3393(b). [24] See 5 C.F.R. § 317.502 and 5 U.S.C. § 3393(c). [25] Statute and OPM regulations provide that more than half of the members of the QRB must be SES career appointees. 5 U.S.C. § 3393(c) and 5 C.F.R. § 317.502(a). [26] 5 C.F.R. § 317.502(c). According to OPM, in very rare cases when exceptional candidates with demonstrated experience are not available, a QRB may certify a candidate whose professional/technical background makes him or her particularly well-suited for an SES vacancy although the candidate lacks demonstrated experience in one or more of the executive core qualifications. The candidate must have the potential for quickly acquiring full competence in all of the core qualifications. [27] 5 C.F.R. § 412.104. See also 5 U.S.C. § 3393(c)(2). [28] In some cases, candidate development program openings are announced only to an agency's employees rather than governmentwide; graduates from such programs must compete for SES positions. 5 C.F.R. § 412.104. GAO's Mission: The Government Accountability Office, the audit, evaluation and investigative arm of Congress, exists to support Congress in meeting its constitutional responsibilities and to help improve the performance and accountability of the federal government for the American people. GAO examines the use of public funds; evaluates federal programs and policies; and provides analyses, recommendations, and other assistance to help Congress make informed oversight, policy, and funding decisions. GAO's commitment to good government is reflected in its core values of accountability, integrity, and reliability. Obtaining Copies of GAO Reports and Testimony: The fastest and easiest way to obtain copies of GAO documents at no cost is through GAO's Web site [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov]. Each weekday, GAO posts newly released reports, testimony, and correspondence on its Web site. To have GAO e-mail you a list of newly posted products every afternoon, go to [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov] and select "E-mail Updates." Order by Phone: The price of each GAO publication reflects GAO‘s actual cost of production and distribution and depends on the number of pages in the publication and whether the publication is printed in color or black and white. Pricing and ordering information is posted on GAO‘s Web site, [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/ordering.htm]. Place orders by calling (202) 512-6000, toll free (866) 801-7077, or TDD (202) 512-2537. Orders may be paid for using American Express, Discover Card, MasterCard, Visa, check, or money order. Call for additional information. To Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse in Federal Programs: Contact: Web site: [hyperlink, http://www.gao.gov/fraudnet/fraudnet.htm]: E-mail: fraudnet@gao.gov: Automated answering system: (800) 424-5454 or (202) 512-7470: Congressional Relations: Ralph Dawn, Managing Director, dawnr@gao.gov: (202) 512-4400: U.S. Government Accountability Office: 441 G Street NW, Room 7125: Washington, D.C. 20548: Public Affairs: Chuck Young, Managing Director, youngc1@gao.gov: (202) 512-4800: U.S. Government Accountability Office: 441 G Street NW, Room 7149: Washington, D.C. 20548:

The Justia Government Accountability Office site republishes public reports retrieved from the U.S. GAO These reports should not be considered official, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Justia.